The end of high school comes faster than most of us are ready for it, followed by the daunting question, “What next?” For most students, the answer is college — but planning for that transition must begin long before graduation.
This process can feel overwhelming for students and their families, but by being proactive and taking the right steps, much of the stress can be avoided. Let’s cover some fundamentals to help you navigate this important milestone:
1. DON’T DELAY
Planning for a successful college career should start early in high school, ideally during freshman or sophomore year. Get your school’s guidance counselor involved from the beginning, and start researching schools that align with the student’s future goals. Weigh factors like size, location, academic programs and campus culture.
2. CONSIDER COST
The average college tuition and fees at four-year schools in 2021-2022 was $19,806 — which balloons to $36,436 when ancillary expenses like books and room and board are added — so make sure to discuss the financial aspect of college, and how it will be paid for, early and often as a family. Students needing financial aid should explore scholarships, grants and student loans offered at their desired schools.
3. EXPLORE INTERESTS AND SKILLS
What does the student like to do, and what is he or she good at? These talents and interests are a great place to start when it comes to picking a major, as well as choosing a school that aligns with the student’s passions and aspirations.
4. KEEP YOUR GRADES UP
Academic performance figures heavily into the admissions process. For instance, students who have their hopes set on attending a competitive four-year school should strive for a GPA of around 3.8 or higher. Selective schools also want students who challenge themselves, so don’t slouch when it comes to course load and difficulty.
5. BUILD A WELL-ROUNDED TRANSCRIPT
Grades matter greatly when applying to colleges, but so do extracurricular activities like clubs, sports, and volunteer work. Showing a diversity of accomplishments and involvement can help an applicant stand out. Students also should familiarize themselves with the admissions requirements of the schools they are interested in and provide any additional materials requested. For letters of recommendation, give teachers or mentors plenty of time, along with ample details and information, to help them make a strong pitch on the student’s behalf.
6. PREPARE FOR STANDARDIZED TESTS
More schools have adopted test-optional or test-blind admissions policies, according to U.S. News & World Report, but by and large, top schools still require ACT and SAT scores. Start preparing for standardized tests well in advance. Take advantage of practice tests, and if necessary, look into prep courses or tutoring.
7. STAY ORGANIZED
A lot of last-minute stress can be avoided by keeping on top of deadlines, dates, requirements, etc. Make a timeline for completing applications, standardized tests and financial-aid forms, etc. Create physical and/or digital folders and spreadsheets for each school to keep all relevant brochures, forms and other documents together. Bookmark important websites for easy access later, and track any changes to admissions policies, requirements or deadlines at the student’s preferred school(s).
8. BE POSITIVE AND FLEXIBLE
We get it; college planning can be tough, but try to stay optimistic and open minded. Be willing to explore different options and go in unexpected directions, as this process can be unpredictable. And above all, enjoy the journey.