Cardiovascular disease is the number-one killer of women, causing one in three deaths each year according to the American Heart Association. In Mississippi, where heart disease and stroke rates are among the highest in the nation, recognizing early signs is critical.
Dr. Ediz Z. Tasan, a board-certified cardiologist with Memorial Health System specializing in structural heart disease, answers common questions about recognizing subtle symptoms and when to act.
Q: What are some early and often overlooked symptoms of a heart attack or stroke?
A: Early symptoms for women can include:
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Sudden confusion
- Trouble speaking
- Weakness on one side of the body
These signs can be easy to miss, so it’s important to pay attention to anything unusual.
Q: Are there differences in how symptoms present in men versus women?
A: Yes, women often experience less “classic” heart attack symptoms, such as crushing chest pain. Instead, they may feel discomfort in the neck, jaw or back or have extreme fatigue. For strokes, women might experience hiccups or sudden behavioral changes.
Wear Red Day: A bold stand against heart disease
One the first Friday in February, a crimson wave washes over the nation as communities, businesses, and individuals observe Wear Red Day. The American Heart Association spearheads this annual event, which is much more than a fashion statement; it’s a call to action in the fight against heart disease: the leading cause of death among women.
By donning red, participants aim to raise awareness about the often-overlooked symptoms of heart disease and stroke, particularly in females, and to inspire life-saving conversations about prevention, early detection and lifestyle changes. From schools to corporate offices and everywhere in between, the color serves as a vivid reminder of the importance of heart health and the urgent need to address this health crisis.
So on Feb. 7, put on your reddest red — whether it be a lipstick, a dress, or your favorite pair of heels — and look fierce while supporting this vital cause.
Q: Can symptoms like fatigue or indigestion signal an impending cardiac event? How can people tell the difference?
A: Fatigue and indigestion can be warning signs, especially when they’re out of the ordinary or combined with other symptoms like chest discomfort or shortness of breath. If something feels “off,” it’s better to get checked out.
Q: How can minor changes, like jaw pain or numbness, signal a serious problem?
A: Jaw pain or numbness can indicate reduced blood flow to the heart or brain. Women should take these symptoms seriously, especially if they come on suddenly or without a clear cause.
Q: What roles do lifestyle factors like stress or lack of sleep play?
A: Stress and poor sleep increase inflammation and blood pressure, which can elevate the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Mississippi’s high rates of hypertension and diabetes further compound this risk.
Q: What steps should people take if they notice warning signs?
A: Call 911 immediately; every minute counts during a heart attack or stroke. Always prioritize getting medical help fast.
Knowing the signs and taking action can save lives. Pay attention to your body; it’s always better to be safe than sorry.
Memorial offers both primary care services and virtual visits. Learn more by visiting wearememorial.com or by calling (228) 867-5000.
